Mg2Ni hydride: In situ heat conduction calorimetry of the phase transition near 510 K

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Molecular dynamics simulation of heat conduction in near-critical fluids.

Using molecular dynamics simulations we study supercritical fluids near the gas-liquid critical point under heat flow in two dimensions. We calculate the steady-state temperature and density profiles. The resultant thermal conductivity exhibits critical singularity in agreement with the mode-coupling theory in two dimensions. We also calculate distributions of the momentum and heat fluxes at fi...

Latent heat in the chiral phase transition

A many-particle system in general possesses two or more different forms of existence called phases. Conversions between these phases are called phase transitions. There are mainly two kinds of phase transitions. One is the first-order phase transition, the other is the secondorder one. In the first-order phase transition, as in the conversion from vapor to liquid, the entropy of the system chan...

Transition from near-field thermal radiation to phonon heat conduction at sub-nanometre gaps.

When the separation of two surfaces approaches sub-nanometre scale, the boundary between the two most fundamental heat transfer modes, heat conduction by phonons and radiation by photons, is blurred. Here we develop an atomistic framework based on microscopic Maxwell's equations and lattice dynamics to describe the convergence of these heat transfer modes and the transition from one to the othe...